Their use in medicines reflects the spiritual framework of traditional medical practices, and palms themselves are important . The traditional oil extraction method is to fry palm kernels in old oil or simply heat the dried nuts. The use of PKC as part of feedmeal formulation for the non-ruminant and poultry industry is limited due to its high fiber content (Wan Zahari . . 2. While called an "oil", unrefined virgin palm kernel oil is actually the consistency of butter at room temperature, making . You can prevent the appearance of wrinkles and remove pigmented spots from your face and the body. The use of the oil does not only prevent fine lines, it helps delay sagging and wrinkled skin. Palm kernel seed in dream is sadly a warning alert for a situation in your life that requires strategy, patience and composure. The fried kernels are then pounded or ground to a paste in a motorised grinder. It is used for breaking curses. Increased use of PKO for domestic, medicinal and commercial purposes will go a long way to benefit Nigeria at individual, local and national levels. When a child is constipated, this wonder oil is applied to the anal region. spiritual uses of black palm kernel oil. Palm kernel oil lasts for a long time. Hope you continue to read my articles by following me and please dont forget to share and like them. However, excess intake may cause issues. Have you been battling body odor? She specializes in weight management diets and diets related to metabolic disorders like diabetes, high cholesterol levels, hypertension, etc. Used as a hot oil treatment, it provides a soothing effect along with the desired nourishment. Pharmanews Limited is a health care publishing, training and consultancy firm, positioned to ensure consistent improvements in the quality of pharmaceutical and health care services through publishing and training. The soap is traditionally prepared from the ash of locally planted and harvested plants and barks of certain trees. The use of the oil does not only prevent fine lines, it helps delay sagging and wrinkled skin. Palm kernel oil is a vegetable oil derived from Elaeis guineensis and widely used in neonatal settings for skin care. Adding a few drops of essential oil to the lava stones helps support mental, physical, and spiritual wellbeing. Black kernel oil can be used as a natural hair conditioner. is a first-class infotainment platform for the new generation of web & social media users in Nigeria, Africa & diaspora. It also has a unique, strong taste and smell that is not altogether unpleasant. She has given us everything to thrive. Your email address will not be published. Remember not to use soap or any sponge but BITTERLEAF. Adding a few drops of essential oil to the lava stones helps support mental, physical, and spiritual wellbeing. Palm kernel oil contains high amounts of the vitamin and hence, is recommended for daily use (2), (3). PINEAPPLE AND BLACK CASTOR OIL. Hello lovelies welcome back today we are talking about the spiritual benefits of black palm kernel oil which i will be sharing with us let me know your thoughts for more videos https://youtu.be/DD_JBDiPfnw deep cleaning#spiritualbenefits #blackpalmkerneloil #marysworldtv #benefitsofblackpalmkerneloilHello lovelies in Mary's world tv do natural hair beauty womanhood lifestyle vlogs \u0026 more and we promise to inspire and educate us with each video released and we are keeping it real guys NO FAKE if this kind of content you are looking for FEEL FREE TOSUBSCRIBE LIKE AND SHARE OUT OUR VIDEO KINDLY TURN ON THE BELL SO YOU DON'T MISS OUT we got some videos on// how to boost fretility , Back to school shopping, cooking challenges, how to grow your natural hair kindly check out the links belowFor Collaboration and Enquiries contact usmeneogwe@gmail.comlets be friends Instagram Shedrack5Support us here https://www.paypal.me/maryeneogwehttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFwi0b-Z5EMykswMtyFkb7DNk93KAF11N How to grow natural hairhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFwi0b-Z5EMzH67kCEGd5OQpSSefYX0ke How to make healthy smoothie/weight losshttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFwi0b-Z5EMwXkR1yhPQhF9d4dqIKW7N0 How to boost FERTILITY men/womenhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFwi0b-Z5EMzE1z5kCRZkrTDSQa4DX_z2 Back to school shoppinghttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFwi0b-Z5EMzHaR9EgwsXvCcdFR4XYm09 Cooking challenge on budgethttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFwi0b-Z5EMwuQmbyKeBnZKnHUC-Xn1_d How it feel to be a mom/womanhoodhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFwi0b-Z5EMweWv7OjxH4NMtgdHRJupPA How to pray/12midnight prayershttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFwi0b-Z5EMwS5Dt9ThqhlKdySVOOfRHcHow to clean your teeth without toothbrushhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFwi0b-Z5EMwj54j_AoXnj2_uXXLQz7WW..How to clean/Organize your home#lifestylevlogger #maryswordtv #marysworld #momvlogger #nigerianvlogger #usavlogger #beauty #womanhood #naturalhair #youtuber #contentcreator #cookwithme #adayinmylife #cleanwithme #travelvlogs #familyvlogs #organizewithme#nigerianyoutuber #usayoutuber #challenges #eatwithme #getreadywithme #growingyoutuber #birthdayvlogs #pranks #motherhoodvlogger #motherhood#smallchannel #smallyoutuber #motherofthree #foodvlogger Related . Avocado oil has been known to treat dry, flaky skin and sunburn. Apricot kernel oil is made from apricot seeds, also known as kernels. The food additive, cocoa butter substitute from coconut oil, palm kernel oil, or both oils, may be safely used in food in accordance with the following conditions: (a) Cocoa butter substitute from coconut oil, palm kernel oil (CAS Reg. User Review - Flag as inappropriate Chapter 16 on palm oil minor components had missed out a lot on palm carotenoids research ,e.g in terms of palm carotenoids profile analyses by Bonnie Tay Yen Ping published in Journal of Oil Palm Research. It delays skin aging and makes you look youthful. Palm-kernel oil is an oil which is extracted from the seeds of the oil palm, a tree native to Africa and widely cultivated in Africa and parts of Asia. Palm kernel oil and shea butter are mixed together for many skin care remedies. Show all. lifeguard air ambulance new mexico hassan has plastic surgery hassan has plastic surgery palm kernel oil contains several types of fatty acids that nourish both skin and hair. You Wont Believe The International Star Tecno Just Unveiled As Their Brand Ambassador! The released oil is periodically skimmed from the top. Internal consumption of red palm will improve health, skin, and hair. like coconut oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, shea butter and cocoa butter. Mature oil palm trees have a single stem and can grow to more than 60 feet tall, with fern-like pinnate leaves that can be 10 to 16 feet long. They also contain ashes from different plants, such as shea tree bark, plantain trees, cocoa pods, and plantain leaves. As I always say palm tree is one of the most powerful plants God gave to mankind. If you are experiencing bad dreams, sleeping paralysis, eating in a dream you can do this procedure to free yourself. antioxidants. Feb 3, 2021 - This Pin was discovered by Elizabeth. It has antimicrobial and anti-anti-inflammatory properties. Apart from the amazing anti-ageing effects, it also makes the skin naturally soft and glossy without giving it a greasy appearance. Every part of the tree is spiritually useful even the stranger plants that grows on the tree are powerful as well. How To Use Salt And Water To Make Your Partner Love You Crazy . Today, African Black soap is most widely produced, used, and distri. So if Matilda has sprinkled your business place with bad obeah to stop your business, or maybe sprinkled some " no mek she get no customer powder ", do not worry. Expertise: Weight Management and Metabolic Syndrome Diets, Dr Archana Batra is a dietitian, physiotherapist, and Certified Diabetes Educator with over 13 years of experience in nutrition and diet counseling. Removing Planted Evil (Juju) From Your Home or Business. Palm kernel oil is rich in fatty acids like lauric and linoleic acids that help treat and prevent acne on the . Raw Unfiltered Black West African Palm Kernel Oil (Adin) (8 Oz) 8 Fl Oz (Pack of 1) 4.6 out of 5 stars 61. In the center of the press is a huge threaded shaft. It also offers protection from the adverse effects of UV rays and several other toxic substances. paper products, and remedies as well as to heighten spiritual connectivity. This is what makes it perfect for use as a cooking medium. The kernels yield an oil (approx.. 45-50%) which is much in demand for the manufacture of cattle food, soaps, etc. With this oil in your food, you dont worry about adding extra weight. Peach kernel oil holds the memory of its ancestry in service to mankind. It is manufactured by esterification of glycerol . By Ngozika Okoye, FPCPharm, MSc, MPH (Nigeria Natural Medicine Development Agency), generic tadalafil: http://tadalafilonline20.com/ generic tadalafil united states. Consult a certified medical practitioner if you find yourself in trouble after excess use. "Then, water is added to the ashes and filtered. The oil doesnt get oxidised under high cooking temperatures and during the course of storage. Palm kernel oil is obtained from the palm fruit by cold pressing, while palm oil is extracted from the fruits fleshy part. The palm kernel is the edible seed of the oil palm fruit. Wash your skin with water to cleanse accumulated impurities. can I put that in my hair? Whole wheat bread contains more protein and fiber than white bread. Here are the health benefits of palm kernel oil. Bacillus spp. Palm kernel oil is good for baby's skin as it moisturizes their skin and prevents their skin from dryness. 10. Verdana USDA Certified Organic Coconut MCT Oil -Fractionated Coconut Oil - 100% Pure with No Palm Kernel Used - Kosher, Food Grade, Vegan, Non-GMO - Great for Keto and Paleo Diets - 32 Fl . It has been prized for its healing properties since time immemorial. 5. Therefore, defecation occurs less often. Besides the comprehensive health benefits offered by palm kernel oil, there are also other benefits that can be useful for the food industry. Our exclusive Essential Oil Necklace allows users to reap the benefits of their pure essential oils both topically and aromatically. 99 ($14.99/Fl Oz) FREE . I dont know the value until I had an annoying itching on my skin, I tried using different things but it didnt work out. This oil is rich in antioxidant agents that contain vitamins A and E, which help prevent the signs and symptoms of ageing. Palm kernel oilshows amazing results on hair growth. You can use palm kernel oil to create different masks, creams and soaps as well as partially use it in its pure form. Check out the infographic below to learn more about why palm kernel oil will make an excellent addition to your diet.SaveIllustration: StyleCraze Design Team. You can also store it for medical purposes, which will serve for a long time. Official Website for Iyanla Vanzant's Gemmia's MasterPeace products. Simple recipe, simple application and great results! 3.1x2.2x.8in. After fasting and prayer put honey in your left hand and lick it with prayer. While the volume of imports of West African palm oil into the UK levelled off between the 1850s and 1890s, large-scale production of this new edible product stimulated renewed demand for palm oil . Many people call it the Liquid Black Gold because its value is beyond the physical uses . Our black seed oil is 100% fresh, cold pressed black seed oil (Nigella sativa). The most widely sought-after extract is called ude aki ojukwuwhich is believed to possess both natural and supernatural powers. It used to be an important home remedy for most life-threatening ailments in earlier years. EatingWell Editors December 15, 2017. Using red palm oil for your hair has many benefits. 1. Natural Hair | How To Use Red Palm Oil for Super Moisturized and Manageable Hair, How To Make Yogurt In Nigeria: The Best Recipe Ever, Simple Ways To Enhance Your Natural Beauty, How To Get Rid Of Dark Underarms: Top 5 Methods, How To Start A Fish Hatchery Business In Nigeria, The Forbes Top 10 Black Billionaires In The World, Stylish Ankara Top And Trouser Combinations You Should Try, How To Know If Someone Blocked You On WhatsApp, Popular Nigerian Meals That Are Harmful To Your Health, Average Salary In Nigeria! Only those looking to shed some weight will understand. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Epilepsy in children can be managed by inserting a bit of black palm kernel oil in the child's eyes. Try palm kernel oil for skin and see the result, you can apply it in the form of soap or cream. Take all into native port. SPIRITUAL BENEFITS OF BLACK PALM KERNEL OIL (AGAINST EVIL DREAM]MARY'S WORLD TV - YouTube Welcome lovelies today we are talking about SPIRITUAL BENEFITS OF BLACK PALM KERNEL. It is related to other two edible oils: palm oil, extracted from the fruit pulp of the oil palm, and coconut oil, extracted from the kernel of the coconut. 8) The vitamin C helps formation of collagen that is responsible for skin and hair health. Many people call it the Liquid Black Gold because its value is beyond the physical uses and benefits. Post author: Post published: June 10, 2022 Post category: printable afl fixture 2022 Post comments: columbus day chess tournament columbus day chess tournament Fast for 7days from either 6 to 12 noon or 3pm. $19.97 $ 19. This is the reason the oil is a key ingredient in many soap bars and skin creams . African Black Soap is a soap originating and prevalent in West Africa. ; The oil is also the record holder for the vitamin E load, consisting of tocotrienols and tocopherol that fight free radicals . While the volume of imports of West African palm oil into the UK levelled off between the 1850s and 1890s, large-scale production of this new edible product stimulated renewed demand for palm oil . ALSO READ: 10 benefits of birth control pills. In this article, we will take a look at the several ways palm kernel oil benefits your health. Then the essential oils found on the petals shift to the palm oil. I felt the content of this chapter to be diluted and mostly one sided and very selective in terms of the references they quote, many important research . 1. 5. See More, Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. Black Palm kernel oil. Switch to this wholesome oil for nourished hair, soft skin, and healthy food. Pat dry with a soft cloth. People with high cholesterol and heart disease can easily switch over to healthy palm oil without worry. Health benefits of palm kernel oil Large amounts of carotenoids act as powerful antioxidants and positively affect the weakened hair and skin - this is the reason why palm kernel oil is widely used in the beauty industry. So, if the IV value is found to be more than 10 while testing adulteration in coconut oil, it can be said to be adulterated. Palm kernal oil is derived from the kernal of the same fruit and it is not the same color as palm oil because it does not have a high beat-carotene content like palm oil. This feature is used to improve the mouth feel (rapid melting) in the following formula: 2. Palm kernel oil is used for frying foods due to its high-heat cooking ability and stability to prevent any potential fire risk or burn. Yes. It is the perfect recipe for those who have cholesterol problems. 1. People believe that the organic black soap will be black in color. Podor Premium Cold-Pressed Walnut Oil ($11.99 on Amazon) La Tourangelle Roasted Walnut Oil ($8.54 on Amazon) 5. This makes it a better choice compared to vegetable oil. Hope you continue to read my articles by following me and please don't forget to share and like them. They both come from palm trees, but there the similarity ends. You can extract the oil in smaller quantity for emergency use by putting a handful of the fruits in a pot and place it on fire and allow it to burn as it is burning the oil will come but remember to do it on an open place and with either coal pot or firewood for safety and its effectiveness. When you are experiencing strange happenings in your house or sensing some presence of spirits in your zone, a bottle of palm oil can be a help. StyleCraze provides content of general nature that is designed for informational purposes only. It strengthens weak hair and makes it shiny. . PALM KERNEL OIL. coconut oil, white color: 15-30%: Palm kernel oil is a great sub for coconut oil. Palm kernel oil makes your skin very glossy also and will not appear greasy on your skin. Provitamin A ensures the functioning of the vision analyzer and participates in the production of visual retinal pigment. This makes it a perfect replacement for lard and butter in the cooking process. Please *RATE* and *SUBSCRIBE* Blog: http://www.adura-o.com Twitter: http://twitter.com/adura_o Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/AduraOO Instagram: @adura_o Pinterest: http://pinterest.com/adura/ *This is not a sponsored video*. This vitamin is required for proper vision. This is why it is a key ingredient in soaps and creams. Vitamin K is one of the most important fat-soluble vitamins that the body requires. The pulp left after oil is rendered from the kernel is formed into "palm kernel cake", used either as high-protein feed for dairy cattle or burned in boilers to generate electricity for palm oil mills and . Palm Kernel oil is a must have in every household especially where there are children. your own Pins on Pinterest I love to always be in the epicenter of the events, and then tell the world about it in the most diverse forms.I believe that many rules are created in order to break them in an attempt to create something new.Many of us sometimes need to stop for a moment, perhaps lose something in order to rethink our existence and understand in which direction we need to move.In addition to blogging, I am fond of music composing, traveling, self-studying and meditation. 10 Foods High In Saturated Fats You Must Limit Eating, 7 Essential Nutrients For Hair Growth + Healthy Foods List, 12 Science-Backed Tips To Stimulate Hair Growth Naturally, https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=f97b2db4d4aafe96ecb5c2ae95f1f57150e2d53e, https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/171422/nutrients, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342525747_Vitamin_K_Nutrition_and_Bone_Health, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289912396_Health_and_Nutritional_Properties_of_Palm_Oil_and_Its_Components, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335626789_Assessing_Olive_Palm_Kernel_and_Groundnut_Oils_for_their_Dermatologically-Active_Agents, 31 Benefits Of Garlic For Health, Skin, & Hair + How To Use It, 19 Benefits Of Noni Juice For Skin, Hair, And Health. 3. If the content contained herein violates any of your rights, including those of copyright, and/or violates any the above mentioned factors, you are requested to immediately notify us using via the following email address operanews-external(at)opera.com and/or report the article using the available reporting functionality built into our Platform. Use along with garlic and rosemary to banish evil. Its rich in saturated fats that in a large amount can cause cardiovascular diseases. Given here are the amazingpalm kernel oil benefits for you to look at. It is used to prevent hair loss or breakage. Walnut oil has often helped people fight hair loss with the help of Omega-3 fatty acids that prevent cell damage (5). Palm kernel oil may keep the skin moisturized, improving the appearance of the stretch marks, but it cannot clear them. Lasts three months. So if Matilda has sprinkled your business place with bad obeah to stop your business, or maybe sprinkled some " no mek she get no customer powder ", do not worry. Are you looking for an oil that you can use without worrying about extra calories? Opera News does not consent to nor does it condone the posting of any content that violates the rights (including the copyrights) of any third party, nor content that may malign, inter alia, any religion, ethnic group, organization, gender, company, or individual. Palm oil is primarily used for edible purposes like cooking soup, while palm kernel oil is mostly used for non-edible purposes such as cosmetics. Low on cholesterol. Whole wheat bread can also help you reach your daily . 85665-33-4), or both oils is a mixture of triglycerides. She believes in the right health and lifestyle practices and strives to promote the same to everyone around her. Traditionally, this oil is extracted by heating palm kernels up until the oil comes out in the pot. * For Tea tree oil, Boil some water, let it cool and then add 2 drops of oil. The same pure Palm Oil is used in cooking and soap . You can extract the oil in smaller quantity for emergency use by putting a handful of the fruits in a pot and place it on fire and allow it to burn as it is burning the oil will come but remember to do it on an open place and with either coal pot or firewood for safety and its effectiveness. Evening primrose oil is distilled from the seeds of the primrose, a flowering plant native to Europe and North America. Black . Palm kernel oil is light and amber-colored with a sharp melting point and a fruity smell, while palm oil is bright red and thick. As I always say palm tree is one of the most powerful plants God gave to mankind. Stretch marks do not go away completely. * For Oregano Essential oil, add some carrier oil to it and apply it over affected areas. Let's look more closely at the benefits of palm kernel oil for hair and skin. The rain water extracted directly from the sky without touching the roof is so powerful if only you know how to use it. close. By-product Utilization. Palm Oil. Content created and supplied by: Reggies (via Opera Palm kernel oil is a product received from the fruit of the oil palm. The palm kernel shell is the hard fibrous material that encloses the nut or seed of the palm kernel fruit. Enyimba: Do they have shot at another CAF Champions League glory? Palm Kernel oil is extracted from the edible parts of the palm fruit which is covered with a hard coating. Tea tree essential oil calms skin redness, swelling and irritation while also removing chemicals and dead skin cells. Large amounts of carotenoids act as powerful antioxidants and positively affect the weakened hair and skin - this is the reason why palm kernel oil is widely used in the beauty industry. Used on the altar to represent the Earth. 12 Amazing Benefits And Uses Of Mango Seeds For Skin, Hair And 30 Incredible Benefits Of Coconut And Its Nutritional Value, 18 Evidence-Based Health Benefits Of Dates, Nutrition, & Types, 10 Powerful Benefits Of Nigella Seeds Backed By Science, 11 Benefits Of African Black Soap, How To Use, & Side Effects, Beard Balm Vs. Lemongrass essential oil contains antioxidants that help fight off free radicals that damage skin cells. Barks of plantains, Shea trees, palm tree leaves, and coco pods are used in this process. One alligator pepper. To understand the nature of palm oil, one can simply observe its qualities. Damascena rose otto, vitamin E. The base for the pommades is sustainable, organic palm kernel oil, a superior oil for the skin because it is high in vitamin A and mimics the skins natural sebum. Happy to come your way again wonderful people, it is always a blessing when I see myself helping people to be out of their dangers. The industry was valued at a whopping $62 . The presence of palmitic acid, considered as a 16-carbon saturated fatty acid, makes it distinctive from other cooking oils. The plant produces tightly packed clusters of small flowers, each of which has three petals. Numerous benefits of palm kernel oil on hair and skin is another important moment. Get native white egg, break it inside a plate pour the palm oil inside it and mix it together, then add salt, mix them together very well. Regardless, by the 1600s, visiting European naturalists confirmed that groves of healthy dendezeiros were growing in Bahia. FAST SALES SOAP 36.23 $ NGN: QUICK SALES HONEY 24.15 $ NGN: NATURAL PURE HONEY 9.66 $ NGN: NATIVE BLACK SOAP 6.04 $ NGN: Recent Posts. Palm kernel oil is famous for its uses in the beauty industry. It can be used to moisturize hair thanks to its emollient properties. It relaxes the muscles and results in easy bowel movement. Black palm kernel oil is used as a hot oil treatment on dry hair and scalp so as to soothe the scalp and moisturize the hair. Palm kernel oil, palm oil, and coconut oil are three of the few highly saturated vegetable fats; these oils give the name to the 16 . $14.99 $ 14. I sincerely believe that if you go your own way and listen to your inner voice, you will definitely come where you were going! Opera News does not consent to nor does it condone the posting of any content that violates the rights (including the copyrights) of any third party, nor content that may malign, inter alia, any religion, ethnic group, organization, gender, company, or individual. Palm kernel oil benefits and dangers 1.1. You can also use it with coconut oil to add some hardness to your bar. Ingredients: Protein blend (casein, soy protein isolate, whey protein isolate, partially hydrolyzed milk protein isolate), glucose syrup, sugar, glycerine, whey protein concentrate, high maltose corn syrup, fractionated palm kernel and palm oil, invert evaporated cane syrup, peanuts, water, maltodextrin, partially defatted peanut flour, natural flavor (includes caramel added for color). . 4. Since time immemorial, it has been part of a "gathering economy", picked for food in tropical Africa. It prevents the occurrence of wrinkles and fine lines. The healing properties help combat the effect of epilepsy attacks and relieve the patient. According to Okonatur, organic, virgin red palm oil contains carotenoid concentrations of 700-1000ppm. Save more with Subscribe & Save. Find Them Here! It is dark black in colour and distinguishes itself with a unique strong taste and smell. Benefits of palm kernel oil for hair READ ALSO: Tiwa Savage natural hair care tips Overall, red palm oil is a source of, or rich in: phytonutrients. Benefits of palm kernel oil for babies is quite a controversial topic, because: Due to the high load of vitamin E in its composition, palm kernel oil gently affects the skin, moisturizing it and protecting it from drying out. Use urine to wash in front of your house to remove any evil someone might have placed there. 5. Olive Oil Vs. . Sea Salt. Demonically initiated palm kernel oil is one of the channels through which one can be contaminated by the powers of darkness. This is another great benefit of palm kernel oil. As food, palm oil is used for frying. The skins (and/or palm leaves and cocoa pods) are then roasted in a clay oven to produce ash. Black PKO is one medicinal oil that is gradually disappearing from our shelves. It is a raw material for the manufacture of soaps, washing powders, hair creams and other personal care products. Use along with garlic and rosemary to banish evil. Also you can always rub palm Kernel oil under your nose and inhale to prevent evil arrows entering your body. Weight Management and Metabolic Syndrome Diets, ISSA Certified Specialist In Fitness & Nutrition, Infographic: 4 Incredible Advantages of Palm Kernel Oil.
Venus In Gemini, Mars In Cancer Man,
Aztecs, Incas, And Mayans The Mayans Readworks Answer Key,
Dottoressa Massi Velletri,
Nihr Doctoral Fellowship Interview,
Articles S